What are the components of rail track?
A rail track's main components form a structure for trains to roll on, including the steel Rails (guiding path), Sleepers/Ties (support & gauge), Fastenings (securing rails to sleepers like clips & spikes), Ballast (gravel bed for drainage/stability), and the underlying Formation/Subgrade (prepared earthworks). Together, these parts create a smooth, strong surface, distributing train loads safely down to the ground.
Key Components
- Rails: The steel beams that form the running surface, guiding the wheels and withstanding immense pressure, providing a low-friction path.
As a professional rail fastener supplier, GNEE RAIL can provide different standard steel rail such as American, BS, UIC, DIN, JIS, Australian and South Africa which used in railway lines, cranes and coal mining.
Chinese Standard Steel Rail
| Classification | Height(mm) | Head (mm) | Bottom (mm) | Thick(mm) | Weight (kg/m) | |
| Light Rail | 8 KG/M | 65 | 25 | 54 | 7 | 8.42 |
| 9 KG/M | 63.5 | 32.1 | 63.5 | 5.9 | 8.94 | |
| 12 KG/M | 69.85 | 38.1 | 69.85 | 7.54 | 12.2 | |
| 15 KG/M | 79.37 | 42.86 | 79.37 | 8.33 | 15.2 | |
| 18 KG/M | 80 | 40 | 80 | 10 | 18.06 | |
| Classification | Height(mm) | Head (mm) | Bottom (mm) | Thick(mm) | Weight (kg/m) | |
| Heavy Rail | 38 KG/M | 134 | 68 | 114 | 13 | 38.733 |
| 43 KG/M | 140 | 70 | 114 | 14.5 | 44.653 | |
| 45 KG/M | 145 | 67 | 126 | 14.5 | 45.546 | |
| 50 KG/M | 152 | 70 | 132 | 15.5 | 51.514 | |
| 60 KG/M | 176 | 73 | 150 | 16.5 | 60.64 | |
| Classification | SIZE(mm) | theoretical weight | |||||||||
| height | bottom width | head width | waist depth | ||||||||
| Crane rail | QU70 | 120 | 120 | 70 | 28 | 52.8 | |||||
| QU80 | 130 | 130 | 80 | 32 | 63.69 | ||||||
| QU100 | 150 | 150 | 100 | 38 | 88.96 | ||||||
| QU120 | 170 | 170 | 120 | 44 | 118.1 | ||||||
South African Standard Steel Rail
| Standard: ISCOR | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Size | Dimension(mm) | Weight (kg/m) |
Length(m) | |||
| Head | Height | Bottom | Thickness | |||
| 15 KG | 41.28 | 76.2 | 76.2 | 7.54 | 14.905 | 9 |
| 22 KG | 50.01 | 95.25 | 95.25 | 9.92 | 22.542 | 9 |
| 30 KG | 57.15 | 95.25 | 109.54 | 11.5 | 30.25 | 9 |
| 40 KG | 63.5 | 127 | 127 | 14 | 40.31 | 9-25 |
| 48 KG | 68 | 150 | 127 | 14 | 47.6 | 9-25 |
| 57 KG | 71.2 | 165 | 140 | 16 | 57.4 | 9-25 |
- Sleepers (Ties): Placed perpendicular to the rails, these hold the rails at the correct distance (gauge) and transfer loads from the rails to the ballast. They can be wood, concrete, or steel.
- Fastenings: Devices like clips, spikes, and bolts that secure the rails to the sleepers.
Rail Elastic Clip
GNEE RAIL supplies E rail clips, SKL rail clips, Nabla types rail clips, KPO rail clips, and other customized types of rail clips with competitive price and factory delivery, if you have any need, please feel free to contact us!
| Model | Diameter | Weight | Material |
| Type III | Ø18 | 0.80kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| E1609 | Ø16 | 0.43 kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| E1809 | Ø20 | 0.61kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| E1813 | Ø18 | 0.62kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| E2001 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| E2007 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| E2009 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| E2039 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| E2055 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| E2056 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| E2063 | Ø20 | 0.80kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| PR85 Rail Clip | Ø13 | 0.25kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| PR309A | Ø19 | 0.85kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| PR401 | Ø20 | 0.97kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| PR415 | Ø20 | 0.95kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| PR601A | Ø20 | 1.03kg/pc | 38Si7 |
| SKL 1 | Ø13 | 0.48kg/pc | 60Si2CrA |
| SKL 3 | Ø13 | 0.48kg/pc | 60Si2CrA |
| SKL 12 | Ø13 | 0.53kg/pc | 38Si7 |
| SKL 14 | Ø13 | 0.53kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| Special Rail Clip | Ø13 | 0.48kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| Russia Rail Clip | Ø18 | 0.58kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| Deenik Clip | Ø25 | 0.49-0.68kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| Single Anti- | Ø20 | 0.25kg/pc | 60Si2MnA |
| Theft |
- Ballast: A bed of crushed stone/gravel beneath the sleepers that provides drainage, stability, and shock absorption, transferring loads to the formation.
- Formation (Subgrade): The natural or engineered earthwork (embankments, cuts) beneath the ballast that forms the foundation of the entire track structure.
At GNEE RAIL, we specialize in providing a full range of rail components, including heavy rail,light rail, crane rail and rail fastening, as well as matching high-performance rail clips and fastening solutions. Backed by strict quality control and industry certifications, our products are engineered to meet international standards and diverse project demands.
Whether you are building a new railway line or upgrading an existing network, we offer one-stop procurement services to simplify your sourcing process–ensuring timely delivery, competitive pricing, and professional technical support.
Contact us today to discover how we can power your railway success!