Is the 60e1 rail exactly the same as the UIC60 rail?
Yes, the 60E1 rail is practically the same as the UIC60 rail, as they are often used interchangeably to refer to the same profile under the European EN 13674-1 standard. Both are 60.21 kg/m rails with a 172 mm height and 150 mm base width, designed for high-speed and heavy-load railways.
Identical Dimensions: Both have a height of 172 mm, a base width of 150 mm, a web thickness of 16.5 mm, and a head width of 72.3 mm to 74.3 mm.
- Standardization: UIC 60 was the original designation developed by the International Union of Railways, while 60E1 is the official designation under the European EN 13674-1 standard, which updated the profile for greater stability.

| UIC860 Standard | |||||||
| Size | Dimension | Weight (kg/m) | Material | Length (m) | |||
| Head (mm) | Height (mm) | Base | Web | ||||
| UIC54 | 70 | 159 | 140 | 16 | 54.43 | 900A/1100 | 12-25 |
| UIC60 | 72 | 172 | 150 | 16.5 | 60.21 | 900A/1100 | 12-25 |
- Weight: Both are classified as 60 kg/m rails (specifically, they weigh 60.21 kg/m).
- Usage: They are used interchangeably in modern European-standard railway construction.
What are the commonly used materials for 60e1 rail?
Commonly used materials for 60E1 (UIC 60) rail, as specified by the EN 13674-1 standard, are carbon manganese steel grades designed for high durability and wear resistance. The most prevalent grades are R260 (standard pearlitic steel) for general use and R350HT (heat-treated) for heavy-haul or high-speed tracks, with R200 and R260Mn also used.

- R260 (Standard Grade): A high-quality, unalloyed carbon steel, representing the standard choice for main lines due to its balance of hardness (260-300 HBW) and strength.
| R260 | Mechanical Property | Chemical Composition | |||||||||||
| Yield strength | Tensile strength | Elongation | Hardness | C | Si | Mn | S | P | H ppm | O ppm | |||
| MPa | kg/mm² | MPa | kg/mm² | min | HB | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ||||
| ≥880 | 10% | 260-300 | 0.62-0.80 | 0.15-0.58 | 0.70-1.20 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 2.5 | 20 | ||||
- R350HT (Head-Hardened): This heat-treated grade is used for high-stress areas (sharp curves, heavy axle loads), providing a higher tensile strength (≥1175MPa) and Brinell hardness (350-390 HBW).
| R350HT | Mechanical Property | Chemical Composition | |||||||||||
| Yield strength | Tensile strength | Elongation | Hardness | C | Si | Mn | S | P | H ppm | O ppm | |||
| MPa | kg/mm² | MPa | kg/mm² | min | HB | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ||||
| ≥1175 | 9% | 350-390 | 0.72-0.80 | 0.15-0.58 | 0.70-1.20 | 0.025 | 0.020 | 2.5 | 20 | ||||
- R260Mn/R260MnCr: Alloys used to enhance wear resistance.
| R260Mn | Mechanical Property | Chemical Composition | |||||||||||
| Yield strength | Tensile strength | Elongation | Hardness | C | Si | Mn | S | P | H ppm | O ppm | |||
| MPa | kg/mm² | MPa | kg/mm² | min | HB | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ≤ | ||||
| ≥880 | 10% | 260-300 | 0.55-0.75 | 0.15-0.60 | 1.30-1.70 | 0.025 | 0.035 | 2.5 | 20 | ||||
These materials are chosen to handle 60E1's 60.21 kg/m mass and provide optimal wear, fatigue, and weldability.
How to choose the right material for Rail 60e1?
Choosing the right material for 60E1 (UIC60) rail requires matching the steel grade and heat treatment to your operational loads, speed, and environment, adhering to EN 13674-1 standards. Opt for standard R260 grade for general, high-speed passenger lines. Use head-hardened R350HT or R350LHT for heavy-haul, high-wear, and tight curve environments.
Key Factors for Material Selection

- High-Speed/General Passenger: Standard carbon-manganese steel (R260 or R260Mn) provides the necessary balance of wear resistance, ductility, and strength.
- Heavy-Haul/Mining/Port Railways: High-strength pearlitic steels, such as R350HT or R350LHT (head-hardened), are essential to handle high axle loads (up to 300 km/h or extreme cargo) and reduce fatigue.
- Hardness Requirements: Choose head-hardened rails (350-390 HBW) for superior wear resistance in heavy-haul applications, or standard hardened rails (260–300 HBW) for standard mainline use.
- Compliance Standards: Always ensure the material meets EN 13674-1 standards, which cover mechanical properties, chemical composition, and tolerance.
GNEE RAILWAY RAILWAY provides UIC60 and 60E1 rails with verified 60e1 rail dimensions, profile, and weight kg per meter, fully meeting EN 13674-1 and UIC 60 standards. Rails are rolled, inspected, and can be delivered with optional cutting, drilling, and matched fastening components. This ensures precise installation and long-term track performance. Contact GNEE RAILWAY RAILWAY to get support for standard verification, rail selection, and complete supply solutions for your project.

