What materials are commonly used for railway pads

Sep 24, 2025 Leave a message

Rail pad is a kind of rail fasteners used between the rails and the tie plate, and it is usually made of elastic polyurethane mat. It is usually used under the rails and above the tie plate. Rubber rail pad can buffer the shake that the vehicles pushed on the tie plate and protect the tie plate and the sleeper from abrasion and impaction and prolong the service life of other fasteners.

 

rail fasteners

 

Common materials for railway pads

 

HDPE

 

Technical Parameter Unit Technical Requirement Value
Density g/cm3 0.95-0.98 0.95
Tensile Strength Mpa ≥19 19
Elongation % >80 150
Melting Point 170-190 190
Insulation Resistance Ω ≥1×1010 3.5 ×1010
Hardness A ≥98 98(A)


EVA: Polyethylene 80%, Vinyl Acetate 20%.

 

Technical Parameter Unit Technical Requirement Value
Density g/cm3 0.95-0.98 0.95
Tensile Strength Mpa ≥15 16
Elongation % >500 550
Melting Point 170-190 170
Insulation Resistance Ω ≥1×1010 5.0 ×1010
Hardness A ≥90 92(A)

 

Rubber

 

Technical Parameter Unit Value
Stiffness KN 90-130
Hardness Shore A 72-80 degree
Electronic Resistance Ω ≥ 106
Tensile Strength before Aging Mpa ≥12.5
Elongation before Aging % ≥250

 

The rail pad laid under the rail is used to guarantee:

 

  • The load distribution covering a larger surface area

 

  • Reducing load concentration and usage fatigue stress

 

  • Even contact area between the rail and supporting components

 

  • Reducing noise and structural vibrations

 

  • Sealing function between the top support and rail bottom

 

  • Reducing rail wearing and relevant supporting components

 

rail fastening

 

GNEE RAIL offers different kinds of railway fasteners to meet client's requirements, such as Elastic Rail Clip and Clamp, Rail Screw Spike, Plastic Dowel, High Tensile Track Bolt with Nut, Rail Base(Tie) Plate, Rail Fish Plate, Railway Shoulder(Insert), Fish Bolt, etc. Samples and drawings provided by customer, we will manufacture qualified products accordingly.

 

Contact us and send us your purchasing needs.