Comparison of 3 types of railway pad materials: HDPE EVA Rubber

Aug 28, 2025 Leave a message

A rail pad, also called rail rubber plate, is designed between the rail tie plate and foot of the rail, made by an elastic polyurethane mat, which is interposed between steel rails and tie sleepers to protect the sleeper top from wearing and impacting.

 

rail pad

 

The three most commonly used materials for railway pads are: EVA/HDPE/Rubber. Below is a comparison of these three materials.

 

Item Name Railway Pad
Application UIC54, UIC60, BS80lbs,BS100lbs, or as per sample/drawing requirement
Material HDPE EVA Rubber
Technical Density: 0.95-0.98g/cm3 Density:0.95-0.98gcm3 Hardness:75±5A
Parameter Tensile strength: ≥19Mpa
Elongation: >80%
Melting point: 170-190°C
Insulation resistance: ≥1×1010Ω
Hardness:≥98A
Tensile strength:≥15Mpa
Elongation: >500%
Melting point: 170-190°C
Insulation resistance:≥1×1010Ω
Hardness: ≥90A
Hardness:75±5A
Tensile strength: ≥12.5N/mm²
Operating temperature:-25°C~100°C
Color Dark Black

 

Why use railway pads

 

  • The load distribution covering a larger surface area
  • Reducing load concentration and usage fatigue stress
  • Even contact area between the rail and supporting components
  • Reducing noise and structural vibrations
  • Sealing function between the top support and rail bottom
  • Reducing rail wearing and relevant supporting components

 

rail fasteners

 

2 Typesw of Railway Pad

 

Studded rail pad

 

The studded design together with its natural or synthetic elastomer material leads to high resilience and abrasion resistance. They can also provide excellent impact attenuation, noise suppression, extended track, and ballast life.

 

rail pad

 

Grooved rail pad

 

There are grooves on the upper surface of the rubber pad, which can ensure that the bottom of the rail is always in close contact with the rubber pad, reducing the wear of the rubber pad.

 

rail fastening

 

Specifications of Grooved Rubber Rail Pads
Drg No 6mm GRSP-RDSO-RT-3073,RT-3711,RT-4107,RT-4218 60kg Rials 1 in to 12,RT-4865 60kg Rials 1 in 8.5,RT- 198-6203 and RT-6204 etc..
Standard RDSO
Shape rectangular
Application Industrial
Hardness 75~85 shores A
Material Rubber
Minimum Order Quantity 2500 Piece

 

GNEE RAIL provides exceptional elastic rail pads of various types for high-speed railways, normal-speed railways, and cranes. Especially the rail pads made of rubber, EVA, TPEE, and HDPE are very popular with customers. Our railway rubber pads fit the rails such as UIC54, UIC60, BS80lbs, BS100lbs, etc.