A rail pad, also called rail rubber plate, is designed between the rail tie plate and foot of the rail, made by an elastic polyurethane mat, which is interposed between steel rails and tie sleepers to protect the sleeper top from wearing and impacting.

The three most commonly used materials for railway pads are: EVA/HDPE/Rubber. Below is a comparison of these three materials.
| Item Name | Railway Pad | ||
| Application | UIC54, UIC60, BS80lbs,BS100lbs, or as per sample/drawing requirement | ||
| Material | HDPE | EVA | Rubber |
| Technical | Density: 0.95-0.98g/cm3 | Density:0.95-0.98gcm3 | Hardness:75±5A |
| Parameter | Tensile strength: ≥19Mpa Elongation: >80% Melting point: 170-190°C Insulation resistance: ≥1×1010Ω Hardness:≥98A |
Tensile strength:≥15Mpa Elongation: >500% Melting point: 170-190°C Insulation resistance:≥1×1010Ω Hardness: ≥90A |
Hardness:75±5A Tensile strength: ≥12.5N/mm² Operating temperature:-25°C~100°C |
| Color | Dark Black | ||
Why use railway pads
- The load distribution covering a larger surface area
- Reducing load concentration and usage fatigue stress
- Even contact area between the rail and supporting components
- Reducing noise and structural vibrations
- Sealing function between the top support and rail bottom
- Reducing rail wearing and relevant supporting components

2 Typesw of Railway Pad
Studded rail pad
The studded design together with its natural or synthetic elastomer material leads to high resilience and abrasion resistance. They can also provide excellent impact attenuation, noise suppression, extended track, and ballast life.

Grooved rail pad
There are grooves on the upper surface of the rubber pad, which can ensure that the bottom of the rail is always in close contact with the rubber pad, reducing the wear of the rubber pad.

| Specifications of Grooved Rubber Rail Pads | |
| Drg No | 6mm GRSP-RDSO-RT-3073,RT-3711,RT-4107,RT-4218 60kg Rials 1 in to 12,RT-4865 60kg Rials 1 in 8.5,RT- 198-6203 and RT-6204 etc.. |
| Standard | RDSO |
| Shape | rectangular |
| Application | Industrial |
| Hardness | 75~85 shores A |
| Material | Rubber |
| Minimum Order Quantity | 2500 Piece |
GNEE RAIL provides exceptional elastic rail pads of various types for high-speed railways, normal-speed railways, and cranes. Especially the rail pads made of rubber, EVA, TPEE, and HDPE are very popular with customers. Our railway rubber pads fit the rails such as UIC54, UIC60, BS80lbs, BS100lbs, etc.

