Key Components And Functions Of Railway Fastening Systems

Sep 01, 2025 Leave a message

Railway fastening systems are the key interface connecting rails to sleepers, ensuring track stability, safety, and performance. They must withstand dynamic loads, vibration, thermal expansion, and environmental factors over long-term operation.


Common rail fastening systems include elastic fasteners like Pandrol e-clips, Vossloh SKL clips, E-Clip systems, N-Clip systems etc. These elastic rail clips provide constant tension, absorb vibration, resist rail creep, and allow slight rail movement while securing rails to concrete or wooden sleepers.

 

SKL rail fastening system

 

rail fasteners

 

Specifications for ONE unit of SKL Clip rail fastening system
Item Quantity Type Material Remark
SKL tension clip 2 skl1, skl3, skl12, skl14 60Si2CrA, 60Si2CrA, 38Si7 Hardness: 42-47HRC
Standard: DIN17221, GB/T1222
Ss35 screw spike 2 M24×150mm Grade 4.6: Q235 Standard: ISO898-1
Grade 5.6: 35# UIC864-1
Grade 8.8: 45# NF F500-50
Flat washer 2 Uls7 Q235 Standard: EN10025, EN10139
Plastic dowel 2 For different sizes of screw spike HDPE, Reinforced Nylon 66 (PA66) For insert into concrete sleeper
Guide plate 2 UIC54, UIC60, 50kg rail, 60kg rail, Reinforced Nylon 66 (PA66) Different designs are available
and other sizes as ordered
Rail pad 1 Size as ordered EVA, or rubber

 

Nabla rail Clip rail fixing systems

 

rail clamp

 

Specifications for ONE unit of N Clip rail fastening system
Item Quantity Type Material Remark
N clip 2 Thickness 4mm or 4.5mm 60Si2MnA, 60Si2CrA 42-47HRC 3 million times without breaking; Application for different rail types
Insulator 2   Reinforced Nylon 66 (PA66) Density:1.3-1.45g/cm3
Tensile strength:≥170Mpa Elongation:≤4.4% Bending Strength:≥250Mpa Impact Strength(No gap): ≥80KJ/m2 Melting point:250-270℃ Insultion resistance:≥1X108Ω Glass fiber content:30-35% Hardness:≥110HRR
Screw spike 2 UIC54,UIC60,50kg rail,60kg rail Grade5.6:35# Tensile strength:≥500Mpa Yield strength:≥300Mpa Elongation:≥20% Cold bending:90° without crack
Spring washer 2 18.25x34x78mm ML08AI Chemical composition(%): C:0.05-0.10, Mn:0.30-0.60, Si:≤0.1, Cr:≤0.2, P:≤0.035, S:≤0.035

 

Rigid fastening systems, including traditional dog spikes, coach screws, and rail bolts, remain in use for timber sleeper tracks or temporary installations.

 

Dog Rail Spike

 

railroad spike

 

Specification Material Surface Standard
5/8*6 '' A3,Q235, 45#,55#, etc According to customer needs. According to customer's drawings or samples.
9/16*5-1/2 ''
3/8''*3-1/2 ''
1/2*3-1/2
Other kinds

 

 

Embedded fastening systems and sleeper-mounted systems further enhance track stability in ballastless and high-speed tracks.

 

GNEE RAIL supplies a full range of rail fastening systems, including elastic clips, tie plates, rail pads, rail bolts, dog spikes, and anchors etc, designed for various railway types and environmental conditions. Our products ensure secure rail-sleeper connections, reduce maintenance, and improve operational efficiency across conventional, high-speed, urban, and freight rail lines.