What materials are commonly used in the production of rail screw spikes?

Nov 17, 2025 Leave a message

track rail spike

 

Railroad spike, or called track spike, is a large nail with an offset head that is used to secure steel rails and base plates to railway sleepers in the track. Generally speaking, railroad spikes have various shapes serving for different functions, such as dog spike, screw spike, Ss series sleeper screw, square head screw spike, hexagon screw spike, double-head screw spike and so on. Among these various railroad spikes, dog spikes and screw spikes are the most two common types.

 

The material for railroad spikes production can be carbon steel or stainless steel based on different requirements. According to customers' needs, the surface of the spikes can be plain, black, hot dipped galvanized, or sherardized, etc.

 

rail fasteners

 

Common materials of rail screw spikes

 

Common materials for rail screw spikes include carbon steel grades like Q235 and 45#, which are used for their strength and durability. The specific material choice depends on the required mechanical properties, with higher grades like 8.8 or 10.9 used for more demanding applications.

 

Common materials

 

  • Q235 steel: A common carbon steel used for many railway fasteners, including screw spikes.

 

  • 35# steel: Another type of carbon steel often used, particularly in higher-tensile applications.

 

  • 45# steel: A steel with higher strength and hardness, also used for making screw spikes.

 

  • Stainless steel: In some cases, stainless steel may be used, especially in corrosive environments, though it is less common than carbon steel for standard applications.

 

rail fastening

 

the types of Ss Series Sleeper Screw Product Name Specification Material Surface Standard
1 Fishtail Bolt M8-M64 Q235,45#,55#,etc Zinc,Plain, Black Oil UIC,AREMA,JIS,GB or according to your requests.
2 Screw Spike Square Head Screw Spike M16-M22 *145-200
Hexagon Head Screw Spike
Other Types
    Type Specification Weight/kg Surface Standard
3 Sleeper Screw Ss 1/130 M22*130 0.451 Zinc,Plain, Black Oil UIC,AREMA,JIS,GB or according to your requests.
Ss 1/150 M22*150 0.478
Ss 2/180 M22*180 0.595
Ss 5/150 M24*150 0.545
Ss 6/130 M26*130 0.658
Ss 6/150 M26*150 0.702
Ss 6/170 M26*170 0.385
Ss 7/180 M24*180 0.636
Ss 8/140 M24*140 0.528
Ss 8/150 M24*150 0.548
Ss 8/160 M24*160 0.568
Ss 23/160 M23*160 0.645
Ss 24/165 M24*165 0.59
Ss 25/165 M25*165 0.625

 

Material grades

 

  • Carbon steel grades: Screw spikes are often produced in different grades to meet specific strength requirements. Common grades include 4.6, 5.6, 8.8, and 10.9.

 

  • Higher grades: Higher grades like 8.8 and 10.9 indicate greater mechanical strength and are used for more demanding applications.

 

GNEE RAILWAY RAILWAY offers different kinds of railway fasteners to meet client's requirements, such as Elastic Rail Clip and Clamp, Rail Screw Spike, Plastic Dowel, High Tensile Track Bolt with Nut, Rail Base(Tie) Plate, Rail Fish Plate, Railway Shoulder(Insert), Fish Bolt, Railroad Rubber and EVA Pad, etc. Samples and drawings provided by customer, we will manufacture qualified products accordingly.

 

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