What are the different types of rail tracks?

Dec 26, 2025 Leave a message

The railway track is the base for any rail infrastructure; it decides the directions in which the train will travel. It plays a great role in the safe and economical transportation of people and goods over long distances. Proper alignment, as part of the track, ensures comprehensive railway infrastructure maintenance, allowing trains to move at high speed with full load.

 

What are the different types of rail tracks?

 

Railway tracks can be classified based on their intended use. Each type serves a unique purpose within the transportation network:

 

  • Main Line Tracks: These tracks are designed for long-distance travel and high-speed trains. They connect major cities and are optimized for speed and volume.

 

  • Branch Line Tracks: Serving as feeders to main lines, branch lines connect smaller towns or rural areas to the larger network. They focus on local connectivity rather than speed.

 

track rail

 

  • Specialized Tracks: Certain tracks are constructed for specific purposes. For instance, industrial tracks serve factories or warehouses, while heritage tracks are maintained for tourism purposes.

 

  • The type of track influences not only train speed but also cargo capacity and operational efficiency. Main lines facilitate faster services, while branch lines ensure that even remote areas remain connected.

 

Since 2008, GNEE RAIL has been supplying steel rails of different grades for more than 18 years, steel rails from GNEE is highly recommened in China and abroad.Wtih cutting edge equipment, GNEE produces high quality steel rails that meet with requirements of most countries. Standard rail, head hardened rail, heavy rail,light rail,crane rail and other types are all available here, as one of the China main rail supplier, GNEE RAIL has been working on supplying economical green railway products all over the world.

 

steel rail

 

We are available to produce steel rails of various standards used in coal mining, main railway lines, factories, cranes, etc. There are light steel rails, heavy steel rails, crane steel rails, and over heavy steel rail.

 

UIC860-O standard steel rail/UIC54 steel rail/railway for UIC54

 

  • Size: UIC54, UIC60
  • Standard: UIC860-o standard/EN-13674-1
  • Material: 900A/1100
  • Length: 12-25m

 

BS11-1985 standard steel rail

 

  • Size: BS50'O', BS60A, BS60R, BS70A, BS75A, BS75R, BS80A,BS80R, BS90A, BS100A, BS113A
  • Standard: BS11-1985 standard
  • Material: 700/900A
  • Length: 8-25m

 

American standard steel rail

 

  • Size: ASCE25, ASCE30, ASCE40, ASCE60, ASCE75, ASCE85, ASCE90, ASCE115, ASCE136, ASCE175
  • Standard: ASTM standard, AREMA standard
  • Material: 700/900A/1100
  • Length: 6-12m, 12-25m

 

JIS E 1103/1101 standard steel rail

 

  • Size: 15kg, 22kg, 30A, 37A, and 50N, CR73, CR100
  • Standard: JIS E1103-93/JIS E1101-93
  • Material: According to JIS e standard
  • Length: 9-10m

 

GB standard steel rail

 

Classification Height(mm) Head (mm) Bottom (mm) Thick(mm) Weight (kg/m)
Light Rail 8 KG/M 65 25 54 7 8.42
9 KG/M 63.5 32.1 63.5 5.9 8.94
12 KG/M 69.85 38.1 69.85 7.54 12.2
15 KG/M 79.37 42.86 79.37 8.33 15.2
18 KG/M 80 40 80 10 18.06

 

Classification Height(mm) Head (mm) Bottom (mm) Thick(mm) Weight (kg/m)
Heavy Rail 38 KG/M 134 68 114 13 38.733
43 KG/M 140 70 114 14.5 44.653
45 KG/M 145 67 126 14.5 45.546
50 KG/M 152 70 132 15.5 51.514
60 KG/M 176 73 150 16.5 60.64

 

Classification SIZE(mm) theoretical weight
height bottom width head width waist depth
Crane rail QU70 120 120 70 28 52.8
QU80 130 130 80 32 63.69
QU100 150 150 100 38 88.96
QU120 170 170 120 44 118.1

 

Customization Services

 

GNEE RAIL offers tailored solutions to meet project-specific needs:

 

track rail

 

  • Length Customization: Rails can be cut to precise lengths (beyond the standard 12.5m) to suit track design requirements.

 

  • Surface Treatments: Optional heat treatment for enhanced hardness or anti-corrosion coatings for coastal or high-humidity environments.

 

  • Pre-Machining Services: Pre-drilled bolt holes, welded joints, or end-machining for rapid installation.

 

  • Bespoke Inspections: Third-party quality certification available upon request to ensure compliance with project standards.

 

Except for the advanced production technology, GNEE RAIL provides various standards railroad tracks and many different railroad track dimensions. As a railway component manufacturer, we also provide customization service for joint bar, rail clip, railroad spike, etc.

 

For more information – Get in touch now!