How to Install Screw Spikes Accurately

Jul 31, 2025 Leave a message

As an intermediate connecting component between the rail and the sleeper, the rail fastening system plays a critical role in securing the rail to the sleeper, maintaining track gauge, and preventing both longitudinal and lateral displacement of the rail relative to the sleeper. The screw spike is a key part of the fastening system and is one of the most commonly used components in railway track infrastructure.

 

screw spike

Name: railroad spike or track spike
Grade: 4.8
Material: carbon steel
Length: 80mm-165mm or non-standard as requested
Non-standard OEM is available if you provide a drawing or sample.
Samples are free.

 

Railway spikes, as the core connectors in the track fastening system, secure the rails, sleepers (or track slabs), and fastener components like spring clips and pads. Through threaded engagement or mechanical anchoring, they transmit the longitudinal impact, lateral thrust, and vertical loads generated by train movement, preventing rail displacement, overturning, or gauge widening. GNEE RAILWAY RAILWAY offers a variety of spiral spike types, including the Ss series Sleeper Screw, Square head screw spike, Hexagon screw spike, and Double head screw spike. These spikes are manufactured in strict accordance with international standards to ensure maximum effectiveness.

 

To ensure the safe operation of trains, the fastening system must exert sufficient clamping force on the rails. The integrity and performance of screw spikes are vital to the effectiveness of the entire rail fastening system.

 

Maintaining the proper condition of screw spikes involves two main aspects:

 

  • Ensuring the quality of the screw spikes meets required standards.

 

  • Using correct anchoring and installation methods during construction.

 

rail spike

 

One common anchoring method involves embedding the screw spike directly into the sleeper after pouring a sulfur-based anchoring compound, waiting for it to solidify. While convenient, this method:

 

Is highly dependent on the operator's skill.

 

A slight hand movement can cause the spike to tilt.

 

If the spike is installed at an excessive angle, it can increase the difficulty of future track maintenance.

 

Additionally, excess anchoring compound that overflows and solidifies is difficult to clean.

 

screw spike

 

However, by using a screw spike positioning jig (screw spike locator), the installation process becomes significantly more efficient, accurate, and consistent.

 

The installation of screw spikes must comply with strict technical specifications-including precise installation height and position. The screw spike positioning jig is a specialized tool designed based on the sleeper geometry, used to accurately guide and position screw spikes during the anchoring process.Different types of sleepers require matching models of screw spike positioning jigs to ensure compatibility and proper alignment during track construction.

 

dog spike

 

Types of railway spikes that GNEE RAILWAY RAILWAY can provide:

 

Ss series Sleeper Screw

 

rail spike

 

Type Specification Weight/kg Surface Standard
Ss 1/130 M22*130 0.451   UIC
Ss 1/150 M22*150 0.478 Natural AREMA
Ss 2/180 M22*150 0.595 Zinc GB
Ss 5/150 M24*150 0.545 Paint or
Ss 6/150 M26*150 0.702 Oil According to your drawings or samples.
Ss 7/180 M24*180 0.636 According to your needs.  
Ss 8/140 M24*140 0.528    
Ss 8/150 M24*150 0.548    

 

Square head screw spike

 

Square head screw spike

 

Type Specification Material Surface Standard
Square head screw spike M22*145 45# Natural UIC
55Q Zinc AREMA
M22*155 Q235 Paint DIN
M22*165 or Oil GB
M22*185 According to your needs. According to your needs. or
M22*195     According to your drawings or samples.
Other kinds      

 

Hexagon screw spike

 

Hexagon screw spike

 

Grade 4.6 5 .6 8.8 10.9
Material Q235 35# 45# 40Cr
Mechanical Tensile strength: ≥ 400Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 500Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 800Mpa Tensile strength: ≥ 1000Mpa
Yield strength: ≥ 240Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 300Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 640Mpa Yield strength: ≥ 900Mpa
Elongation: ≥ 22% Elongation: ≥ 20% Elongation: ≥ 12% Elongation: ≥ 9%
Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree Cold bending: 90 degree
without crack without crack without crack without crack
Surface plain (oiled) , Oxide black, Zinc, HDG, wax, bitumen, Dacromet, Sherardizing

 

Double-head screw spike

 

Double-head screw spike

 

Specifications
Size: 23×174
Grade: 4.6, 5.6, 8.8, 10.9
Raw Material: 35#
Raw material: Q235, 35#, 45#
Surface Treatment: Plain (oiled), Bluing, Zinc, HDG, etc

 

Dog spikes

 

dog spike

 

Specification Material Surface Standard
5/8*6 '' A3,Q235, 45#,55#, etc According to customer needs. According to customer's drawings or samples.
9/16*5-1/2 ''
3/8''*3-1/2 ''
1/2*3-1/2
Other kinds

 

GNEE RAILWAY RAILWAY specializes in the production of a full range of railway fasteners, including spring clip systems (Type I/II/e spring clips, W spring clips, SKL fasteners), bolt assemblies (square head bolts for sleepers, T-head bolts, anchor screw spikes), insulating components (rubber pads, microporous rubber pads, nylon gauge blocks), anti-loosening systems (self-locking nuts, double anti-loosening washers, spring washers), embedded casings (nylon casings, cast iron casings), iron shims (standard/composite), gauge plates (cast iron/nylon plate bases), press washers, rail underlayment, and various spring and flat washers. For more product information, please contact us.