How to check tightness of E rail elastic clip?

Dec 25, 2025 Leave a message

The rail elastic clips (also called rail clip, elastic rail clip )are used with railway sleeper to fasten rails on both sides. The rail clips are usually made of forged spring steel, which are manufactured by hot forging process. The forged rail clips are considered to be better than other metal forming process due to most uniform microstructure.

 

E Type Rail Elastic Clip is one of the common track fasteners in the railway fastening system, which is used to provide positive and durable track alignment under harshest working conditions, thus extending the life of railway track. Generally, rail elastic clip is made of forged spring steel with a diameter range from 18mm to 23mm, the main function of rail clip is to fasten railroad sleeper and steel rail together. The rail clip is considered as one of the best ways to ensure that rails not move, bend, warp, etc.

 

rail fastening

 

Name E-type rail clip
Material 60Si2MnA 60Si2CrA 55Si2Mn 38Si7
Hardness 44-48HRC
Fatigue Life for Dia.18 is 3 millions cycles without breaking
for Dia.20 is 5 millions cycles without breaking
Surface plain (oiled), Oxide black, color painting or according to customer requirement
Standard DIN17221, BS970, GB/T1222

 

How to check tightness of E rail elastic clip?

 

Checking E-clip tightness involves ensuring the clip's end is correctly seated against the rail shoulder (often a 3/8-inch gap for proper installation), measuring its clamping force using specialized tools (like load cells), and verifying its toe load and residual deformation after fatigue tests, as they are self-tensioning but degrade over time, requiring maintenance checks for clamping force and component condition.

 

What to Look For:


Loss of Clamping Force: Gradual degradation occurs with operation, so periodic checks are needed.


Residual Deformation: Excessive deformation or lack of elasticity indicates failure.


Damage: Look for cracks or signs of excessive wear on the clip or shoulder.

 

rail fasteners

 

What are the differences between different specifications of e-rail elastic clips?

 

E-rail elastic clip specifications differ mainly in bar diameter (12-20mm+), toe load capacity (850-1100+ kgf for heavy loads), material grade (e.g., 55Si7 spring steel), design (e.g., E1609, SKL types), and specific performance features like stiffness/damping, all tailored for different rail systems (ballast, concrete sleepers, high-speed, heavy haul) and environmental needs, impacting grip strength, vibration dampening, and fatigue life.

 

rail fasteners

 

Model Diameter Material Under Pressure HRC Weight
E1609 Ø 16mm 60Si2MnA ≥950kg 44-48 0.43kg/pc
E1809 Ø 20mm 60Si2MnA ≥950kg 44-48 0.61kg/pc
E1813 Ø 18mm 60Si2MnA ≥950kg 44-48 0.62kg/pc
E2001 Ø 20mm 60Si2MnA ≥950kg 44-48 0.80kg/pc
E2009 Ø 20mm 60Si2MnA ≥950kg 44-48 0.80kg/pc
E2039 Ø 20mm 60Si2MnA ≥950kg 44-48 0.80kg/pc
E2007 Ø 20mm 60Si2MnA ≥950kg 44-48 0.80kg/pc
E2055 Ø 20mm 60Si2MnA ≥950kg 44-48 0.80kg/pc
E2056 Ø 20mm 60Si2MnA ≥950kg 44-48 0.80kg/pc
E2063 Ø 20mm 60Si2MnA ≥950kg 44-48 0.80kg/pc

 

  • Bar Diameter: Ranges from ~12mm up to 20mm or more, affecting strength and stiffness.

 

  • Toe Load: Specifies holding force, e.g., 850 kgf (light) to 1100+ kgf (heavy duty) for high-stress applications.

 

  • Material: Typically forged spring steel (like 55Si7), but quality and composition vary, impacting durability.

 

  • Clip Type/Design: Different profiles like E1609, E1817, SKL1, SKL3, etc., offer varying stiffness, damping, and compatibility with specific baseplates/sleepers.

 

  • Stiffness/Damping: Crucial for ballastless tracks (lower stiffness/high resilience) versus ballast tracks (higher stiffness) to control vibration and pressure.

 

  • Application: Standard, heavy-duty (high loads), or specialized (e.g., high-speed) versions with unique features like optimized damping for specific track conditions.

 

GNEE RAIL offer an extensive range of rail clips with optimum quality, these rail clips are designed with high precision and made up of premium grade spring steel. GNEE has been the largest and most competitive production base of rail clip in China after more than 18 years' rail clip producing experience, and have qualification to tender nationally large and medium scaled rail projects. What's more, our rail clip can be customized according to clients' requirements.

 

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